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Chronology of Events in History of English Literature

A.D.

450 Coming of the 'Saxons' to England

597 St. Augustine's mission arrives in Kent

735 Death of Bede

871 Alfred becomes king of Wessex

899 Death of Alfred

991 The battle of Maldon: Byrhtnoth defeated by the Danes

1042 Accession of Edward the Confessor

1066 Norman Conquest

Battles of Hastings and Stamford

Death of Edward

William of Normandy becomes the King

1154 Accession of Henry II

1170 Murder of Becket

1189 Death of Henry II

1204 Loss of Normandy

1215 Magna Carta

1221-4 Arrival of Dominican and Franciscan Friars in England

1265 Death of Simon de Montfort

1314 Battle of Bannockburn

1327 Accession of Edward III

1337 Beginning of the Hundred Years War


1338 Hundred Years War begins

1343 Birth of Geoffrey Chaucer


1344 Order of Garter founded

1348 First occurrence of the Black Death in England

1377 Death of Edward III

Accession of Richard I

Reformation by Wycliffe


1381 The Peasants Revolt


1384 Death of Wycliffe

1394 Birth of Charles of Orleans and James 1 of Scotland

1399 Dethronement of Richard II

Accession of Henry IV

1400 Death of Chaucer

Murder of Richard II

1408 Death of John Gower

1413 Death of Henry IV

1415 Battle of Agincourt

1422 Death of Henry V

1426 Death of Thomas Hoccleve

1449 Death of John Lydgate


1453 Battle of Castilian

1455 The first battle of the Wars of Roses

1461 Dethronement of Henry VI

Edward IV proclaimed King

1470 Restoration of Henry VI


1485 Richard Iii defeated at battle of Bosworth, succeeded by Henry VII


1492-1504 Voyages of Columbus


1504 Colet made Dean of St. Paul's


1509 Henry VII dies, accession of Henry VIII, who mamies Katherine Aragon


1513 Battle of Flodden


1517 Luther publishes 95 theses at Wittenberg

1520 Field of Cloth of Gold


1521 Henry Vill given the title of Defender of the Faith' by the Pope


1525 Battle of Pavia

1529 Fall of Wolsey, Rise of Thomas Cromwell: More becomes Chancellor

1533-5 Henry excommunicated, Acts of Succession and Supremacy, Henry makes himself Supreme Head of the Church More executed; Henry VIll divorces Catherine of Aragon and marries Anne Boleyn

1534 Abolition of Pope's authority, Henry, Head' of Church of England

1535 Thomas More executed

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